Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours

Whistler tour packages

It's not just about the activities; it's about creating memories tailored precisely to your adventurous spirit, making each moment in Whistler unforgettable.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler seaplane tours

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  7. Whistler brewery tours
  8. Whistler extreme sports tours
  9. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  10. Best places to visit in Whistler
  11. Whistler spring sightseeing
  12. Whistler cultural tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  14. Whistler cruise tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  16. Things to do in Whistler
  17. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  18. Whistler fall foliage tours
  19. Whistler fishing tours
  20. Sightseeing Whistler
Whistler bike tours Come summer, Whistler shines with its alpine lakes and outdoor concerts. Lean more about Sightseeing Tour Whistler here. Learn more about Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours Here With Star Sightseeing, you're not just taking a tour; you're stepping into a world where every view is a postcard waiting to happen. Engaging in these immersive experiences, you're not just a visitor; you become a part of Whistler's ongoing story, leaving with memories and connections that last a lifetime.
Next, fill in the booking form with your details. This is a fantastic time for hiking and witnessing the rebirth of nature. As you gaze upwards after dusk, Whistler's night sky unveils a celestial spectacle that's truly breathtaking.
These aerial tours aren't just a feast for the eyes. The air is fresher here, filled with the whispers of nature's untold stories. When you're exploring with Star Sightseeing, you're not just getting a tour; you're getting a premium experience that feels personalized just for you.
From the moment you set foot in this winter wonderland, you're in for an adventure that's unlike any other. Star Sightseeing's customizable tours don't just offer standard packages; they dive deep into your preferences to ensure every moment resonates with what you love. First up is the Peak 2 Peak Gondola, where you'll experience breathtaking 360-degree views of the Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains.

Whistler extreme sports tours

As you journey through Whistler, you'll encounter several unforgettable highlights, each offering its own unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. Whistler's beauty is so overwhelming, it's as if every vista were painted by the gods themselves, and with Star Sightseeing's expert-guided tours, you're invited to step into this living masterpiece. Simple actions like reducing waste, conserving water, and staying on marked trails can make a significant difference. They've got insider knowledge that you won't find in any guidebook, from hidden gem trails to the best spots for a post-hike bite. Don't forget the alpine meadows, which are bursting with color from the wildflowers.

Next, don't miss out on the Peak 2 Peak Gondola. For those seeking a quieter encounter with nature, Whistler boasts an extensive network of peaceful nature trails ideal for walking, jogging, or simply unwinding amidst its serene landscape. For those craving an adrenaline rush, Whistler's ultimate thrill experiences are designed to elevate your heartbeat. The staff's attention to detail is impeccable, ensuring every aspect of your trip is seamless, from the initial reservation to the final drop-off.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler cultural tours

  1. Whistler fall foliage tours
  2. Whistler fishing tours
  3. Sightseeing Whistler
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  5. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  6. Whistler private tours
  7. Whistler food tours
  8. Whistler nature tours
  9. Whistler photo tours
  10. Whistler cultural tours
  11. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  12. Whistler cruise tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  14. Things to do in Whistler
  15. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  16. Whistler fall foliage tours


Dawn and dusk are when many animals are most active, so plan your outings around these times to increase your chances of sightings. These cultural experiences provide a meaningful counterpoint to the area's natural thrills, offering you a deeper understanding and appreciation of this picturesque mountain town. You'll witness the craters of the Moon in stunning detail, the rings of Saturn, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the International Space Station as it orbits Earth. Stay quiet and move slowly.

It's not just a ride; it's a journey above the clouds, where the vastness of nature's beauty unfolds beneath you. You've likely heard the theory that luxury travel and adventure exploration can't mix, but Whistler's new star sightseeing tour is set to challenge that notion.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler spring sightseeing

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  • Whistler spring sightseeing
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  • Whistler cruise tours
  • Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  • Things to do in Whistler
  • Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  • Whistler fall foliage tours
You're not tied to rigid schedules. Want to spend more time photographing the stunning landscapes?

Whistler’s must-see attractions

Whistler (Lillooet: Cwitima, [xʷetemɛ]; Squamish: Sḵwiḵw, [sqʷɛqʷ]) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver and 36 km (22 mi) south of Pemberton. It has a permanent population of approximately 13,982 (2021), as well as a larger but rotating population of seasonal workers.

Citations and other links

Whistler Hiking Adventures with Scenic Views

It's not just about sitting back; it's about immersing yourself in an environment that blends luxury with the raw beauty of Whistler.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler day trips

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  • Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  • Whistler fall foliage tours
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  • Sightseeing Whistler
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For those who prefer a bird's eye view, helicopter transfers offer an unforgettable journey across Whistler's breathtaking landscapes. And for those who crave a thrill, night zip-lining through ancient forests offers an adrenaline rush like no other, under a canopy of stars. Embark on a journey through Whistler, where every turn reveals breathtaking landscapes and hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

You'll come away with not just memories, but a profound connection to the land and its people, setting your Whistler experience apart from any other. Specialized celestial tours are planned around these events to ensure you don't miss out. Whistler's rugged terrain becomes your personal canvas for adventure, whether you're mountain biking down steep trails, rafting on turbulent rivers, or bungee jumping into the abyss.

You'll find a calendar feature that shows available slots. Here, you can connect with local artisans, sample regional cuisine, and soak in the lively atmosphere that makes Whistler truly unique. You'll tread softly on moss-covered paths, feeling the pulse of the earth beneath your feet.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler spring sightseeing

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  2. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  3. Whistler private tours
  4. Whistler food tours
  5. Whistler nature tours
  6. Whistler photo tours
  7. Whistler brewery tours
  8. Whistler extreme sports tours
  9. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  10. Best places to visit in Whistler
  11. Whistler spring sightseeing
  12. Whistler cultural tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  14. Whistler cruise tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  16. Things to do in Whistler
  17. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
Whistler guided tours

While Whistler's outdoor adventures offer a rush of adrenaline, the area's cultural experiences invite you to connect with its rich heritage and vibrant local community.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler road trips

  1. Whistler road trips
  2. Whistler botanical garden tours
  3. Whistler guided tours
  4. Whistler coastline tours
  5. Unique Whistler tours
  6. Whistler sightseeing packages
  7. Whistler brewery tours
  8. Whistler extreme sports tours
  9. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  10. Best places to visit in Whistler
  11. Whistler spring sightseeing
  12. Whistler cultural tours
  13. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  14. Whistler cruise tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  16. Things to do in Whistler
  17. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  18. Whistler fall foliage tours
  19. Whistler fishing tours
While customizing your adventure ensures a unique journey, it's the expertise of local guides that truly brings Whistler's wonders to life.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler day trips

  1. Things to do in Whistler
  2. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  3. Whistler fall foliage tours
  4. Whistler fishing tours
  5. Sightseeing Whistler
  6. Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
  7. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  8. Whistler private tours
  9. Whistler food tours
  10. Whistler nature tours
  11. Whistler photo tours
  12. Best places to visit in Whistler
  13. Whistler spring sightseeing
  14. Whistler cultural tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  16. Whistler cruise tours
Your journey also includes a stroll through Whistler Village, where the vibrant culture and friendly locals bring the spirit of this place alive.

Whistler Hiking Adventures with Scenic Views
Sea to Sky Highway adventure

Sea to Sky Highway adventure

They'll share intriguing stories behind constellations, pointing out celestial landmarks that have guided explorers and intrigued civilizations for centuries.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler road trips

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  • Whistler spring sightseeing
  • Whistler cultural tours
  • Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  • Whistler cruise tours
Each moment of this exclusive tour is crafted to immerse you in the beauty and serenity of Whistler, creating memories that'll last a lifetime. After exploring the seasonal wonders of Whistler, it's time to discover the family-friendly options that make every visit memorable for guests of all ages. Furthermore, Star Sightseeing's commitment to excellence is evident in every aspect of their tours.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler adventure package tours

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  10. Whistler spring sightseeing
  11. Whistler cultural tours
  12. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  13. Whistler cruise tours
  14. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  15. Things to do in Whistler
  16. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  17. Whistler fall foliage tours
  18. Whistler fishing tours
  19. Sightseeing Whistler
  20. Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
Or perhaps a guided cultural tour through hidden historical sites is more your speed.

Whether it's the Peak 2 Peak Gondola or a coveted table at a high-end mountain restaurant, Star Sightseeing ensures you're always in the best hands. This unique blend of luxury and learning under the stars promises an unforgettable addition to your Whistler sightseeing tour. Whether you're a thrill-seeker, a nature enthusiast, or someone who savors cultural experiences, there's a customized tour option waiting for you. Let's make those memories together.

With Star Sightseeing, you're not just a spectator; you're part of the adventure. In the winter, you're greeted with a pristine, snow-covered paradise, perfect for skiing or cozying up by a fire. As the snow melts, spring breathes life into Whistler, inviting you to the Go Fest, where outdoor activities, concerts, and art take center stage. Whistler's tour scene is about to get even more exciting with the introduction of several new sightseeing experiences.

Diving into Whistler's local culture offers an enriching experience that connects you directly with the heart and soul of this vibrant community. You'll feel the gentle breeze and hear the soft lapping of water against your boat, creating a perfect backdrop for relaxation or meditation. They'll help you find the perfect light and angle, turning your photographs into masterpieces. Booking is straightforward and user-friendly.

Whistler Local Exploration and Nature Tours

Whether you're an avid hiker looking for challenging trails or someone who prefers a leisurely walk amidst nature, there's something for everyone. Whether you're an adrenaline junkie craving backcountry skiing and mountain biking or someone who prefers serene hikes and paddleboarding sessions, Whistler's got you covered. Building on the foundation of a customized journey, Star Sightseeing elevates your experience with a selection of luxurious transportation options to whisk you through Whistler's stunning landscapes. Whether you're gazing out from the heights of the Peak 2 Peak Gondola or exploring the quaint charm of Whistler Village, you won't need to worry about missing a shot. As part of your journey, you'll find yourself mingling with locals, discovering traditions, and enjoying authentic experiences that you can't find anywhere else.

As you plan your visit, it's vital to consider Whistler's commitment to sustainable tourism practices, ensuring your adventures support environmental conservation and community well-being.

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  • Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  • Things to do in Whistler
  • Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  • Whistler fall foliage tours
  • Whistler fishing tours
  • Sightseeing Whistler
  • Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
  • Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  • Whistler private tours
  • Whistler food tours
  • Whistler nature tours
  • Whistler photo tours
  • Whistler adventure package tours
  • Whistler bike tours
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  • Whistler seaplane tours
  • Whistler road trips
Our expert guides will then lead you to hidden waterfalls and quiet lakes that most tourists never find. Weather changes or a new desire sparks? Each of these experiences offers more than just a thrill; they offer a new perspective on life, showing you what you're truly capable of when you push beyond your limits.

Whether you're a history buff keen to learn about Whistler's origins or an eco-warrior eager to explore sustainable practices, there's a guide for you. The Whistler Summer Concert Series brings the village to life with free live music, making summer evenings unforgettable. Best places to visit in Whistler Their local guides possess in-depth knowledge and a knack for uncovering hidden gems, ensuring you're not just another tourist but an explorer delving into the heart of Whistler. Select the tour that catches your eye and choose a date that fits your schedule.

For the thrill-seekers, the Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Bike Park is a must-visit, with trails designed for all skill levels. You're not just another tourist when you book with us; you're a valued guest whose personal tastes shape the journey. Reduce, reuse, and recycle whenever you can, and always dispose of your trash responsibly. And when winter rolls around, the thrill doesn't stop.

Whistler Local Exploration and Nature Tours
Whistler Peak Views and Scenic Tours
Whistler Peak Views and Scenic Tours

You'll start by sharing what you're passionate about. Once you've mastered wildlife watching techniques, capturing the breathtaking beauty of Whistler through your lens is the next adventure waiting for you. These perks aren't just add-ons; they're integral parts of an unforgettable journey, designed to make your 2025 Whistler visit truly unparalleled. From up here, the world below seems boundless, a vast playground waiting to be discovered.

It's an immersive experience that connects you deeply with nature. Whether you're driving or taking public transport, planning your route in advance can save you time and stress on the day of your departure.

Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours - Whistler bike tours

  1. Whistler fall foliage tours
  2. Whistler fishing tours
  3. Sightseeing Whistler
  4. Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
  5. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  6. Whistler private tours
  7. Whistler food tours
  8. Whistler nature tours
  9. Whistler photo tours
  10. Whistler extreme sports tours
  11. Whistler cherry blossom tours
  12. Best places to visit in Whistler
  13. Whistler spring sightseeing
  14. Whistler cultural tours
  15. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  16. Whistler cruise tours
If you're planning to explore nature trails, consider bringing insect repellent and a basic first-aid kit.

It's a time of renewal, where the days get longer and nature bursts into life, offering spectacular views of waterfalls and wildlife.

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  1. Whistler sightseeing on a budget
  2. Whistler cruise tours
  3. Whistler sightseeing itineraries
  4. Things to do in Whistler
  5. Whistler Blackcomb sightseeing tours
  6. Whistler fall foliage tours
  7. Whistler fishing tours
  8. Sightseeing Whistler
  9. Whistler 4x4 adventure tours
  10. Custom sightseeing tours Whistler
  11. Whistler private tours
  12. Whistler food tours
  13. Whistler nature tours
  14. Whistler photo tours
  15. Whistler guided tours
  16. Whistler coastline tours
Imagine yourself mountain biking down steep trails, the wind in your face, or perhaps you'd prefer to strap on a pair of skis and glide down world-renowned slopes. Imagine diving deeper into the backcountry on a guided hike that reveals hidden waterfalls and secluded trails, or embarking on a culinary journey through Whistler's vibrant food scene, tasting local delicacies and craft beers.

These majestic mountains aren't just a backdrop for postcards; they're the playground for an unforgettable journey led by expert guides from Star Sightseeing. You'll notice that availability is clearly displayed, making it easy to plan around your itinerary. Whistler road trips This blend of physical activity and celestial navigation connects you to the environment and the night sky in a profoundly personal way.

Unique sightseeing tours Whistler

Your journey kicks off with a welcome dinner under the stars at a renowned mountain lodge, setting the tone for your upcoming adventures. Here, in Whistler's deep wilderness, you're not just a visitor; you're part of a centuries-old story. Whistler cultural tours Select the tour that captures your interest and fits your schedule. So, strap on your helmet, tighten your harness, and dive into the adventure that awaits. What sets these guides apart is their dedication to personalizing your experience.
Get ready to embark on a journey that combines the thrill of exploration with the peace of mind that comes with sustainable travel. Dive in and let the excitement begin! Summer promises endless daylight and a playground for hikers, bikers, and thrill-seekers looking for that unforgettable zipline or mountain biking trail. It's a place where luxury meets exploration, and every detail is catered to enhancing your sightseeing tour experience. Whistler day trips
To book, click on the 'Book Now' button, choose your preferred dates, and fill in the necessary personal information. These curated experiences offer you a deep dive into the heart of Whistler, far beyond the ski slopes and hiking trails. Explore Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours Here You're not just booking a tour; you're securing a front-row seat to breathtaking landscapes, captivating cultural experiences, and the thrill of adventure that can only be found in this unique corner of the world. Your guide, well-versed in the area's history and natural wonders, will share tales of the land and its people, adding layers to the visual spectacle before you. Read more about Whistler Historical Sightseeing Tours Here
Imagine the thrill of spotting a black bear in its natural habitat or hearing the call of an eagle overhead. In essence, these tours aren't just about seeing the sights; they're about creating unforgettable experiences that are as unique as you are. With Star Sightseeing, you'll unlock private tours of hidden mountain trails, accessible only to their guests. So, if you're eager to discover what makes this 2025 Whistler tour a must for your travel list, stay tuned for a closer look at what awaits.

Unique sightseeing tours Whistler

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

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